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By John M. Carey
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Extra resources for Term Limits in State Legislatures
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Our pay in Maine is still relatively low, [so] that the pay itself in the session schedule is a bigger determination as to who will serve or not. . So a lot of people just can’t afford to take that amount of time off to serve and so by nature of that we’ve had a lot of retirees, we’ve had a lot of women, and that’s been an encouraging sign. We’ve always been in the top ‹ve or top ten in the country in terms of women participation and women in leadership roles certainly, too. That’s been dramatic—this year more than ever.
Therefore, to test hypotheses about legislative behavior, we need to rely on the same methodology as in chapter 2—that is, we need to distinguish the four groups of legislators de‹ned by their election in TL or NTL states and by their status as OTs or NCs. It is also appropriate, as earlier, to control for each state’s political, demographic, and economic conditions. Behavioral Effects 43 There is one added feature, however. In chapter 2 we were interested in differences between OTNTLs and OTTLs primarily as a check to verify that any differences between NCNTLs and NCTLs—the prime comparison groups when looking for compositional effects—were in fact the product of term limits.
3a. 3b. 3c. 3d. ” 34 Term Limits in the State Legislatures slightly less pronounced in term-limit states than in non-term-limit states. This ‹nding runs contrary to the usual arguments that associate term limits with conservatism. We urge caution, however, in interpreting these results. First, the differences between these shifts represent between onetenth and two-tenths of one point on the ‹ve-point scale used in the survey instrument. Second, we ‹nd evidence of a term-limits effect on only two of the four speci‹c policy questions and none whatsoever on general ideological self-placement.