Knots, braids, and mapping class groups--papers dedicated to by Joan S. Birman, Jane Gilman, William W. Menasco, Xiao-Song

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By Joan S. Birman, Jane Gilman, William W. Menasco, Xiao-Song Lin

There are various specialties in low-dimensional topology which may locate of their 'family tree' a typical ancestry within the idea of floor mappings. those comprise knot thought as studied by using braid representations and 3-manifolds as studied by utilizing Heegaard splittings. The research of the outside mapping classification workforce (the modular staff) is naturally a wealthy topic in its personal correct, with relatives to many various fields of arithmetic and theoretical physics. yet its so much direct and noteworthy manifestation is maybe within the great region of low-dimensional topology. even supposing the scene of this sector has been replaced dramatically and skilled major enlargement because the unique e-book of Professor Joan Birman's seminal paintings, "Braids, hyperlinks, and Mapping classification teams" (Princeton collage Press), she introduced jointly mathematicians whose study span many specialities, all of universal lineage.The issues coated are fairly different. but they mirror good the purpose and spirit of the convention in low-dimensional topology held in honor of Joan S.Birman's seventieth birthday at Columbia college (New York, NY), which used to be to discover how those a variety of specialties in low-dimensional topology have diverged some time past 20-25 years, in addition to to discover universal threads and strength destiny instructions of improvement.

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Even though the simulated cache is 16-way, all hits are to the MRU block, and hence the other 15 blocks per set are not needed. However, in a sharing situation, all the cache misses will evict cache blocks for other processors. Putting a constraint on the number of cache blocks per This work is partly sponsored by the HiPEAC Network of Excellence funded by EU under FP6. Y. Robert et al. ): HiPC 2006, LNCS 4297, pp. 22–34, 2006. c Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2006 A Cache-Partitioning Aware Replacement Policy for Chip Multiprocessors 23 processor for each set may prevent this from happening.

This is attributed to the fact that the simple 2-way mergesort naturally uses the sequential prefetching present in disks due to readahead caches. This may be an explanation as to why the naturally prefetch-efficient standard 2-way mergesort performs better than the more sophisticated prefetch-unaware M/B-way mergesort on many real systems. Algorithmic Ramifications of Prefetching in Memory Hierarchy 21 References 1. A. Aggarwal, B. Alpern, A. Chandra, and M. Snir. A model for hierarchical memory.

Description Max. no. of blocks in set Processor 1 Processor 2 Processor 3 Processor 4 2 3 2 3 (d) The partitioning parameters (one per processor) used by the replacement policy. Fig. 2. The extra storage requirements for the new scheme A constraint is associated with each processor that limits the maximum number of blocks that can be in each set, see Figure 2(d). These values are used by the replacement algorithm to select a cache line for eviction. 2 The Partitioning Aware Replacement Policy Algorithm 1 describes the new replacement policy for sharing cache space with the constraints from Figure 2(d).

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