Introduction to Documentary by Bill Nichols

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By Bill Nichols

Introduction to Documentary presents a extraordinary review of the main very important subject matters and concerns in documentary background and feedback. Designed for scholars in any box that uses visible facts and persuasive techniques, from the legislation to anthropology, and from background to journalism, this e-book spells out the distinguishing features of documentary. A wide-ranging and freewheeling kind of filmmaking, documentary has now not but acquired a formal, written creation to its public, or its destiny makers.

Introduction to Documentary isn't prepared as a heritage of the shape even if its examples span a century of filmmaking. in its place, this publication deals suggestive solutions to simple matters that experience stood on the middle of all debate on documentary from its very beginnings to this present day. each one bankruptcy takes up a different query from "How did documentary filmmaking get started?" to "Why are moral concerns relevant to documentary?" those questions circulate via problems with ethics, shape, modes, voice, heritage and politics, between others. A ultimate bankruptcy addresses the query of the way to put in writing approximately documentary in a transparent, convincing demeanour. creation to Documentary presents the foundational key to extra explorations during this incredibly very important zone of filmmaking today.

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We should attend to the film because it assumes we want or need to know about its topic. Informational films and advertising messages, including trailers for forthcoming films, often adopt this framework. The River, for example, not only uses a stentorian male commentator, it constantly refers to what “we” have done to the land and what “we” can do to change things, even though the actual culprit is quite removed from you or me today. Films of this sort seem to arrive from nowhere in particular.

The cut hardly seems disruptive at all even though there is no spatial or temporal continuity between the two shots. Cuts like this occur over and over in Connie Field’s The Life and Times of Rosie the Riveter (1980); they do not confuse us because they support an evolving story and consistent argument about how women were first actively recruited to fill jobs left vacant by men called into the military and then, when the men returned, actively discouraged from remaining in the work force. The shots fall into place in relation to what the women director Field interviews have to say.

This formulation characterizes what we might call an institutional discourse, in which the film, often by means of a voice-over commentary, perhaps even a Voice of God commentator with a deep, male voice, informs us about some aspect of the world in an impersonal but authoritative manner. The film appears to speak to “us” but addresses itself to a largely undifferentiated audience. We should attend to the film because it assumes we want or need to know about its topic. Informational films and advertising messages, including trailers for forthcoming films, often adopt this framework.

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