
By Marie-Louise Bemelmans-Videc, Ray C. Rist, Evert Oskar Vedung
The literature on coverage ideas, tools, and types is striking. nonetheless, a fancy number of theoretical and conceptual methods and analytical instruments impede a very good assessment. Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons proposes any such framework for the sphere and obviously exhibits how public coverage tools are categorized, packaged, and selected, whereas highlighting the function review performs within the instruments-choice process.
Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons offers a finished research of different types and typologies of coverage tools. It classifies sticks, carrots, and sermons—or, extra in particular, law, monetary potential, and knowledge. Readers are provided a comparative standpoint of overview perform in international contexts. distinctive realization is paid to the examples of Sweden, the Netherlands, Belgium, England, Canada, the U.S., and the Republic of Korea. As such, this quantity crosses language obstacles that stand within the method of dispersing learn effects one of the overseas group of theoreticians and practitioners. As countries turn into more and more interdependent, difficulties of implementation and evaluate of coverage offerings becomes problems with expanding gravity.
Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons provides insights into the normal and present perform of coverage and software review in numerous contexts. The book's thought of comparative public coverage will produce knowing and assistance in designing larger guidelines. it will likely be of broad curiosity to these within the fields of public coverage, really coverage layout, coverage implementation, coverage assessment, comparative politics, and economics.
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Additional resources for Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons: Policy Instruments and Their Evaluation
Example text
J. Meier's book Regulation: Politics, Bureaucracy, and Economics (1985: 1) may illustrate this wider usage: 32 Carrots, Sticks, and Sermons Regulation is any attempt by the government to control the behavior of citizens, corporations or sub-governments. In a sense, regulation is nothing more than the government's effort to limit the choices available to individuals within society. " However, this is not the way the term is used in the present context where regulation is regarded as just one of a wider variety of the tools that governments have at their disposal to exert power over the actions of their citizens.
Social security benefits are cases in point; they form part of the redistribution of an economy's output. 7 Economic Means of Control Economic means in cash: Incentives (affirmative, promoting, encouraging): Cash transfers Cash grants Subsidies Reduced-interest loans Loan guarantees Tax expenditures (exemptions, write-offs, credits) Insurances of loans. crops. investments Disincentives (negative. restraining. discouraging): Taxes Charges Fees Customs duties Tariffs Economic means in kind: Incentives: Government provision of goods and services Private provision of goods and services under government contracts Vouchers Policy Instruments: Typologies and Theories 45 Cash grants are also funds provided by a government to individuals or collective bodies which represent a one-way transfer of payments.
The general idea of constraint can also be employed to discern and order subcategories within each of the three main types. ), within each major grouping there are subtypes that differ with respect to the degree of constraint involved. Actually, these differences within each of the three broad classes may be almost as interesting as the differences between the classes themselves (vanderDoelen 1989, and ch. 5 of this volume). Regulations, to start with, encompass numerous varieties (Mitnick 1980; West 1985).