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By Lily L. Tsai
This publication examines the elemental factor of the way electorate get executive officers to supply them with the roads, colleges, and different public companies they wish by means of learning groups in rural China. In authoritarian and transitional platforms, formal associations for containing executive officers in charge are usually susceptible. the reply, Lily L. Tsai came upon, lies in a community's social associations. even if formal democratic and bureaucratic associations of responsibility are vulnerable, executive officers can nonetheless be topic to casual ideas and norms created through neighborhood solidary teams that experience earned excessive ethical status locally.
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Extra info for Accountability Without Democracy: Solidary Groups and Public Goods Provision in Rural China
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Lawrence, “Village Democracy,” Far Eastern Economic Review 163 ( January 27, 2000), 16–17. According to Article 9 of the Organization Law of Village Committees, approved on November 14, 1998, the village committee consists of three to seven members, including the village head, vice-head, and other committee members. A village Party branch can be established if there are three or more Party members in a village. ” See Lawrence, “Village Democracy,” 17. 30 P1: SBT 0521871976c02 CUNY805/Tsai 978 0 521 87197 6 September 22, 2007 18:8 Decentralization and Local Government Performance of the same people serving concurrently on both the village committee and Party branch is to reduce public expenditures on wages for unnecessary village officials.
The literature on social capital and civil society is rich in theories about how social norms and networks can overcome the first problem. 22 22 See, for example, Putnam, Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy, 173–4; Carles Boix and Daniel Posner, “Social Capital: Explaining Its Origins and Effects on Government Performance,” British Journal of Political Science 28, no. , Habits of the Heart: Individualism and Commitment in American Life (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985).
All of us traveled to each of the eight counties and presented references from Chinese academics and researchers to the county government. After obtaining permission to carry out research in the county, I selected eight townships through a random stratified sampling procedure (with stratification by official income per capita). A county official then accompanied me and my research team of Chinese university 29 In what is perhaps the only major study on rural public finance, Christine Wong looks at five village cases.