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By Brigitte Falkenburg, Margaret Morrison
The physics of condensed subject, not like quantum physics or cosmology, isn't really usually linked to deep philosophical questions. even though, as technological know-how - mostly due to extra robust pcs - turns into in a position to analysing and modelling ever extra advanced many-body platforms, uncomplicated questions of philosophical relevance come up. questions about the emergence of constitution, the character of cooperative behaviour, the results of the second one legislation, the quantum-classical transition and lots of different matters. This ebook is a suite of essays by way of prime physicists and philosophers. every one investigates a number of of those matters, applying examples from sleek condensed topic study. Physicists and philosophers alike will locate marvelous and stimulating principles in those pages
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Additional resources for Why more is different : philosophical issues in condensed matter physics and complex systems
Example text
Therefore the fact that DNA behaves as a whole as an object from classical physics is not an immediate objection. This example shows that more and more phenomena emerge on the scales of biophysics, along with new phenomena, new properties of composites, and new rules governing their interactions. , approaches from a range of different perspectives are needed. 4 Outlook: A Step Towards a Universal Theory of Complex Systems In the previous sections we have pointed out that it is not meaningful to talk about a “World Formula” or a “Theory of Everything”, although such extrapolations occur repeatedly in the literature.
If it does play a role, the time of activation in the embryonic phase should be well controlled. These remarks may give some hints regarding the fact that, although the basic mechanism behind pattern formation sounds rather simple, its robust implementation in a biological context raises a number of challenging questions for future research. 4 From Ordinary Differential Equations to the Formalism of Quantum Field Theory: On Increasing Complexity in the Description of Dynamic Strains of Bacteria Dynamic strains of bacteria provide another example of pattern formation.
Moreover, analysis of this set of equations also allows one to study the sensitivity to initial conditions. In the biological implementation, it is the initial conditions in the embryonic stage that matter for the final pattern. It should be noticed that beyond the universal characteristics of these patterns (spots, stripes), the precise initial conditions at the time of activation of the reaction–diffusion mechanism determine the individuality of the patterns. Such individuality is important for kin and group recognition among animals.