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By David L. Kaserman
Specialists make a compelling and persuasive case for markets in human organs.
Read Online or Download The U.S. Organ Procurement System: A Prescription for Reform (Evaluative Studies.) PDF
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Extra resources for The U.S. Organ Procurement System: A Prescription for Reform (Evaluative Studies.)
Example text
A host of other undesirable consequences of the organ shortage can be identified. 73 Table 2-7 shows the change in the age distribution of cadaveric donors from 1994 to 1998. The number of donor cadavers under fifty years of age has actually declined by 156 over this period, while the number of donor cadavers over fifty years of age increased by 381. An especially disturbing trend is the increasing use of very young living donors. In 1994 no organs were harvested from living donors under ten years of age.
Also, subsequent to the above legislative actions, other laws and regulations have helped shape the organ procurement process. Most notably, regulations issued by the Health Care Financing Administration in August 1998 require all hospitals receiving federal (including Medicare or Medicaid) funds to refer all in-hospital deaths to their regional organ procurement organization. Moreover, under those regulations, known as “required referral,” deaths are supposed to be reported in a timely manner— that is, when death is imminent and before the respirator has been disconnected.
First, both of these concepts refer to schedules relating the quantities bought and sold to various prices paid and received. S. ORGAN PROCUREMENT SYSTEM term demand means a schedule (which may be expressed in the form of a table, graph, or equation) that shows the quantities that will be purchased at all possible prices. A specific quantity at some point along that schedule is referred to as the quantity demanded at the specified price. Similarly, supply is a schedule that shows the quantities that will be placed on the market for sale at all possible prices.