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By Gordon Kane
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Additional info for Supersymmetry: Unveiling The Ultimate Laws Of Nature
Example text
We understand why some of the additional particles exist, but not others. Then we will learn a little about Feynman diagrams, a way of picturing how particles interact (for practitioners it is also a way to calculate the behavior of particles). Next we consider a property of all particles called spin and how it leads to categorizing particles into two groups, bosons and fermions. We will see later that at a deeper level, supersymmetry merges these two categories. Last we look at reasons why the Standard Model is not expected to be the final stage of particle physics, even though it successfully describes phenomena and experiments.
To alert the reader to areas where Research is In Progress, we will occasionally use one of the few acronyms in the book, RIP. For RIP, even though the current ideas have some experimental support and are esthetically very attractive, they may turn out to be partly or completely wrong. Of course, human error occurs frequently, leading to reported experiments or calculations that are wrong, but such errors are quickly caught and fixed if they matter; that is not what wrong means here. RIP refers to a deeper situation, where the very laws that describe nature's Where Do We Come From .
Unless this unification is a coincidence, it is a strong argument that no further structure exists. When we say that the quarks, electrons, photons, and other bosons are the true fundamental particles, we do not mean they will not be reinterpreted, as vibrating strings, perhaps, or related objects instead of point-like objects. Maybe the particles will come to be thought of as analogous to the musical notes made by a vibrating violin string, with the string as the fundamental thing. But there will still be a vibration identified as an electron, another as an up quark, another as a photon, and so on.