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Example text
Adolf Hitler was a great admirer of America’s eugenics legislation. “The demand that defective people be prevented from propagating equally defective offspring is a demand of the clearest reason,” Hitler wrote in Mein Kampf (1926). ” Germany passed the world’s most extensive sterilization laws in 1933, almost as soon as Adolf Hitler and the National Socialists (Nazis) came to power. By the beginning of World War II in 1939, special eugenics courts had ordered more than 300,000 Germans (about one percent of the population) to be sterilized—most for “congenital feeblemindedness,” but nearly 4,000 for blindness and deafness.
Some people believe that sex-selective abortion following prenatal sex testing is so obviously discriminatory that they have called on governments to condemn and restrict the practice. ” National governments have taken a variety of stances. Canada’s Assisted Human Reproduction Act prohibits sex selection in reproductive technology (except for a sex-linked disorder). The Indian government has made it a crime to abort a fetus because of gender and has outlawed the use of ultrasound machines to reveal whether a woman is carrying a boy or a girl.
The Chinese estimate that the policy has prevented This poster promotes China’s one-child policy. 56 The Shadow of Eugenics 400 million births over thirty years. In 1963, China’s birthrate was about 44 births per thousand people; this had dropped to about 14 per thousand in 2009. However, critics argue that the policy is only one of many reasons for smaller family size and point to similar decreases in India and across urbanizing Asia. The twentieth-century history of eugenics casts a long shadow over today’s debates about genetic engineering.