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By Alfred Schütz
This ebook incorporates a thoroughgoing research of the position of objectivity as opposed to subjectivity within the social sciences and the character of human motion . It additionally offers a philosophical research of the character of social technology as such, and increases in addition to solutions the elemental query of even if to and to what volume the social sciences gives you us with a real knowing of humans.
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Sample text
Schutz's usage is here the same as Husserl's. See Husserl's Ideas, § 122c, p. 344. (This work of Husserl's, Ideen zu einer reinen Phdnomenologie und phanomenologischen Philosophie, 3d ed. " The English translation by W. R. "")] 33. This term (fraglos gegeben), which we will define more precisely at a latex point, was used by Scheler in connection with the development of the Weber's Methodological Concepts / 17 basis of his social experience. Instead, the meaning that is developed thematically in this situation is the reference to the "behavior" of others, who here happen to be anonymous.
38. 39. Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft, p. , p. 116]. hoc. cit. , p. , p. 120]. , p. , p. 116]. *0 In the second place, the classification of behavior into different types, such as rationally purposive, rationally value-oriented, emotional, and traditional, itself presupposes that the meaning of an action is identical with the motive of the action. This, as we shall see, leads Weber into many inconsistencies. To be sure, the experiences of everyday life seem to lend support to Weber's thesis. When I review my daily work, the actions I perform all day, whether alone or in the company of others, and ask myself what is the meaning of all these actions, I will no doubt conclude that most of them are automatic.
The level or structure of meaning which was the starting point soon gets defined as the exclusive, or at least the essential, subject matter of sociology. If one surveys the great systems of contemporary German sociology (following, for example, Freyer*s able exposition 12 ), one finds that la. Soziologie ale Wirklichkeit$wi8seruchaft (Leipzig, 1930). Weber's Methodological Concepts / n now the world of objective mind (Dilthey 1 3 ), now the social whole as the content of mind (Spann 1 4 ), or again the formal concept of reciprocal effect (Simmel 15 ) is in turn defined as the proper theme of sociology.