
By David Marcombe
The most strange contributions to the crusading period was once the assumption of the leper knight - a reaction to the scourge of leprosy and the dearth of scuffling with males which beset the Latin state within the 12th century. The Order of St Lazarus, which observed the belief turn into a truth, based institutions throughout Western Europe to supply crucial aid for its hospitaller and army vocations. This booklet explores the $64000 contribution of the English department of the order, which via 1300 controlled a substantial property from its leader preceptory at Burton Lazars in Leicestershire. Time proved the English Lazarites to be either difficult and tenacious, if now not consistently preoccupied with the care of lepers. Following the autumn of Acre in 1291 they persisted a interval of sour inner clash, basically to emerge reformed and reinvigorated within the 15th century. notwithstanding those past due medieval knights have been very diversified from their twelfth-century predecessors, a few ideologies lingered on, notwithstanding subtly readapted to the necessities of a brand new age, until eventually the order was once ultimately suppressed through Henry VIII in 1544. the trendy refoundation of the order, a charitable establishment, dates from 1962. The booklet makes use of either documentary and archaeological proof to supply the 1st ever account of this little-understood crusading order.DAVID MARCOMBE is Director of the Centre for neighborhood background, college of Nottingham.
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A Short History’; Bagdonas, Order of St Lazarus, pp. 27–8. 149 E. Casciani, ‘Today’s Knights’, The Scots Magazine (July 1985), pp. 348–54. The three principal divi150 151 152 153 sions in Scotland are the Grand Commandary of Lochore, the Grand Bailiwick of Scotland and the Great Priory of Scotland. com/chivalry/lazarus. ‘The Order of St Lazarus. The Heraldry of the Order’; Bagdonas, Order of St Lazarus, pp. 36–41. htm. ‘St Lazarus Net International’. Ibid, ‘History’. Bagdonas, Order of St Lazarus, p.
33. Ibid, p. 34. S. Turnbull, The Book of the Medieval Knight (London, 1985), p. 87. Moncreiff, Romance and Legend, p. 51. Ibid, p. 10. LEPERS AND KNIGHTS 23 After the capture of Constantinople by the Turks in 1453, the papacy tried to initiate some schemes of reform in the hope of fanning the flames kindled by such romantic notions. 141 Despite this, the German branch was merged with the order of St John in 1490 and the Hungarian properties were swallowed up by the incursions of the Turks in 1540.
72. 39 According to Gerard of Nazareth, he ‘ate those things which the lepers had left, kissed each one daily after Mass, washed and wiped their feet, made their beds, and carried the weak on top of his shoulders’. 40 Not everyone engaged in Alberic’s dramatic and penitential behaviour, but the hospital, located just outside the north-west corner of the walls of Jerusalem, was ideally placed to attract interest from travellers. 42 If Christ was to be seen in the leper, the arguments for assisting the hospital by means of charitable giving were very great, and it is likely that a substantial income accrued from this source.