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By D. Bayandor
Within the early Nineteen Fifties, frail septuagenarian major minister of Iran, medical professional Mohammad Mosaddeq, shook the area - not easy Britain through nationalizing Iran's British-run oil industries. In August 1953 he used to be overthrown. Revisiting those occasions with unbelievable new facts, this booklet demanding situations the conventionally-held conception of foul play via the CIA.
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Extra resources for Iran and the CIA: The Fall of Mosaddeq Revisited
Sample text
The cabinet was also divided over the issue of ‘intervention’, the nature and scope of which had yet to be defined. A move contemplating the seizure of the southern oil fields posed nearly insurmountable logistical challenges. An invasion, moreover, could trigger a Soviet military reaction in line with the 1921 treaty of friendship between the USSR and Iran which was explained earlier. 16 However, once the immediate shockwaves were absorbed, Britain petitioned the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and proposed arbitration.
By the end of Mosaddeq’s tenure in 1953, Tudeh may have had an estimated 100,000 card-holders and three times as many sympathizers. Shah Mohammad-Reza Pahlavi The oligarchic structure of the polity in Iran, while tied to the monarchy, was inherently unreceptive to a strong monarch. Reza Shah had shaken The Context 17 up that structure. Having alienated much of the conservative elite, Shiite clerics as well as the intelligentsia, Reza Shah had left his successor with few assured loyalties outside the armed forces.
The Shah’s motive in offering the premiership to Mosaddeq while Razmara was still in office is hard to fathom and any explanation would be speculative. The Shah was averse to strong personalities if he could avoid them. He did not hesitate to play off politicians one against the other, but the temperamentally insecure Shah preferred more malleable personalities as prime minister. 7 He was anxious to see the quick infusion of funds into the government coffers that only an agreement with AIOC could generate; this desire must have been whetted after Britain repeated the fifty-fifty offer to the government of Ala.