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By Nicholas Evans
Eire has the main gigantic corpus of annalistic chronicles for the early interval in western Europe. they're the most important resources for knowing the Gaelic international of eire and Scotland, and provide insights into contacts with the broader Christian international. although, there's nonetheless a excessive measure of uncertainty approximately their improvement, creation, and placement sooner than 1100, which makes it tricky to attract sound conclusions from them. This ebook analyses the important Irish chronicles, specifically the "Annals of Ulster", "Annals of Tigernach", and the Chronicum Scotorum, deciding on their inter-relationships, the most adjustments to the texts, and the centres the place they have been written within the 10th and 11th centuries - an important yet missed interval. The distinct examine permits the writer to argue that the chroniclers have been involved with one another, replacing written notices of occasions, and that for that reason the chronicle texts replicate the social connections of the Irish ecclesiastical and secular elites. the writer additionally considers how the sections describing the early Christian interval (approximately 431 to 730 advert) have been altered by means of next chroniclers; by way of focussing at the inclusion of fabric on Mediterranean occasions in addition to on Gaelic kings, and by means of evaluating the chronicles with different modern texts, he reconstructs the chronicles' contents and chronology at diverse occasions, exhibiting how the debts have been altered to mirror and advertise convinced perspectives of heritage. hence, whereas allowing readers to guage the assets extra successfully, he additionally demonstrates that the chronicles have been refined and critical files in themselves, reflecting assorted aspects of up to date medieval society and their moving attitudes to making and altering debts of the earlier. Dr Nicholas Evans is an Honorary examine Fellow on the college of Glasgow.
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Additional info for The Present and the Past in Medieval Irish Chronicles
Example text
The other centre’s source may itself have been chronicle-items being written by an annalist, but that text no longer survives; it is only partially reflected in what was incorporated in the surviving chronicle. It is useful, therefore, to distinguish between centres whose chronicles actually survive (albeit partially) in our manuscripts, and those which provided information for the chronicle but have not themselves been transmitted to us in a surviving text, by describing the former as ‘centres of chronicling’ and the latter as ‘centres of recording’.
The focus will instead be on the tenth- and eleventh-century sections of AU, AT and CS, which are relatively understudied, and are potentially highly significant for our understanding of the Irish chronicles overall. However, earlier and later developments in these texts will also be analysed where necessary. In chapters one to three the sources of AU, AT and CS in the period 912 to 1100, as 84 The evidence for a Clonmacnoise-group source for AI 1065 is weak; therefore 1064 has been chosen as a terminus post quem.
The interest in Armagh is evident throughout the tenth and eleventh centuries. 7). 19 Four of these are found before 986, but they could have been of interest to other centres in the Patrician paruchia, as well as Armagh. Probably related to the Armagh connection is an interest in the Columban paruchia discernible in three detailed items concerned with Iona and the coarbship of Columba, since two of these deal with Dub dá Léithe, comarbae of Patrick. 2. 3) describes the plundering of Iona by the Danes on Christmas night, a date that could easily have been memorised.