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By Peter Kornbluh
Publish yr note: First released September 1st 2003
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Revised and up to date for the 40th anniversary of Augusto Pinochet's September eleven, 1973, army coup in Chile, The Pinochet dossier unearths a previously mystery list of complicity with atrocity at the a part of the U.S. executive. records that have been first made publicly on hand within the unique hardcover version shaped the guts of the overseas crusade to carry Pinochet chargeable for murder, torture, and terrorism—a crusade chronicled for the 1st time during this up to date edition.
Peter Kornbluh spearheaded the trouble to declassify a few 24,000 mystery CIA, White condominium, nationwide defense Council, and security division files on Chile, and whilst The Pinochet dossier was once first released in 2003, Marc Cooper wrote within the l. a. instances, “Thanks to Peter Kornbluh, we now have the 1st entire, nearly day–to–day and completely documented list of this sordid bankruptcy in chilly battle American history." With the book of this version, that list turns into much more complete.
This publication now comprises the tale of Pinochet's 2004 indictment and trial, in addition to new information regarding the recognized circumstances of the yankee Charles Horman and Chilean people singer Victor Jara—both completed by way of Pinochet's army after the coup. the hot afterword additionally tells the tale of The Pinochet dossier itself: Henry Kissinger's try to undercut the book's reception generated a big scandal that ended in high–level resignations on the Council on international kinfolk, illustrating the ongoing skill of the e-book to talk fact to strength.
Among the previously top-secret files within the Pinochet dossier are:
• Top-secret transcripts of Richard Nixon, Henry Kissinger and different cupboard contributors discussing the way to "bring Allende down."
• mins of best mystery conferences, chaired through Kissinger, to figure out covert operations in Chile.
• CIA Chile job strength organizational and method documents.
• White condominium scenario Room cables welcoming common Pinochet to power.
• safeguard Intelligence enterprise organizational diagrams of Chile's repressive mystery police, DINA.
• Chilean mystery police files on Operation Condor.
• Intelligence reporting to Henry Kissinger on Condor.
• entire CIA, NSC and nation division stories at the September 1976 vehicle bombing assassination of Orlando Letelier and Ronni Moffitt.
Read or Download The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability (Revised & Updated) (A National Security Archive Book) PDF
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If African Americans, Latinos, and whites are to be political equals, according to this stance, the preferences of the minority groups must bear special weight. So, if a racial or ethnic minority group comprises 10% of a district, advocates of this view might argue that the group should be treated as if it comprised 20% or 30% of the district. As the size of the group grows, producing more than 7. Missouri v. Jenkins, 515 US 70, 120-21 (1995) (J. Thomas, concurring). 8. As Justice Lewis Powell recognized, “The concept of ‘representation’ necessarily applies to groups: groups of voters elect representatives, individual voters do not” (Davis v.
9. This is not solely driven by Cubans, who tend to be more conservative (Uhlaner and Garcia 2002). Excluding Cubans does not significantly alter the mean for Latino opinion, mostly because there are few Cubans in the NAES sample (191). 10. 10, two-tailed test.
22 In sum, while racial and ethnic differences in income are significant, race is an imperfect predictor of income and increasingly so for African Americans. Although income plays a significant role in shaping politics in the United States, it is important that studies of income differences in political representation be supplemented with studies of racial and ethnic differences in representation. To be sure that our race- and ethnicity-based findings are not merely masking income-based inequalities, wherever possible we control for income in our analyses.