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By Gary Mucciaroni
Why is it quite a bit more durable for American same-sex to get married than it really is for them to undertake childrens? And why does our army hinder gays from serving overtly although jurisdictions national proceed to render such discrimination unlawful? Illuminating the stipulations that engender those contradictory rules, comparable intercourse, various Politics explains why homosexual rights advocates have completed dramatically various degrees of good fortune from one coverage sector to a different. the 1st ebook to check effects throughout a variety of homosexual rights struggles, this quantity explores debates over legislation governing army provider, gay behavior, adoption, marriage and associate attractiveness, hate crimes, and civil rights. It finds that during each one zone, the homosexual rights movement’s achievements count either on americans’ perceptions of its calls for and at the political venue within which the clash performs out. Adoption coverage, for instance, usually takes form in a decentralized approach of courts that allows to focus on sympathetic judges, whereas fights for homosexual marriage ordinarily culminate in laws or poll referenda opposed to which it's more uncomplicated to mount competition. Brilliantly synthesizing all of the components that give a contribution to every form of end result, related intercourse, diversified Politics establishes a brand new framework for knowing the trajectory of a flow.
Read or Download Same Sex, Different Politics: Success and Failure in the Struggles over Gay Rights (Chicago Studies in American Politics) PDF
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Additional resources for Same Sex, Different Politics: Success and Failure in the Struggles over Gay Rights (Chicago Studies in American Politics)
Example text
39 When respondents are asked if they approve, disapprove, or “don’t feel strongly about” gay couples adopting children, only 33 percent approve and 45 percent disapprove of adoption by male couples; 36 percent approve and 43 percent disapprove of adoption by female couples. In sum, opinion polls show significant variation across issues in the public’s support for gay rights. Americans find relationship issues—involving lovers, partners, and parents—more threatening than issues related to the treatment of gay and lesbian individuals in the marketplace and the military.
Having gay friends, family members, and co-workers reduces homophobia and fosters a view of gays as ordinary people with ordinary lives rather than as impersonal threats to the community. When gays and lesbians come out of the closet, their increased contact with the straight world induces more positive affect toward gays and lesbians as a group. Gay rights advocates use personal contact as a strategy during grassroots campaigns to build support for legislative proposals. Retail politics is most feasible and effective in local communities and smaller states, where gay and lesbian activists can meet face-to-face with larger numbers of fellow citizens and policymakers, share their experiences, and build trust and understanding about their issues (Killian 2006).
When gays demand laws against hate crimes and discrimination and for serving openly in the military, they are asking for familiar policies that other groups have been asking for (and receiving) for a long time. The third basic difference is that gay marriage and adoption threaten heterosexual identity. To most people’s understanding, marriage is intrinsically a heterosexual union. Marriage and coparenting have been exclusively heterosexual privileges and have constituted part of what it means for many heterosexuals to be complete.