By Michael Crookes
A study file offering unique perception at the contractual hazards thinking about the variety of power agreements. * offers precise details at the criminal and strategic implications of latest different types of strength agreement and contracting practices within the liberalising eu strength undefined. *Highlights the criminal hazards linked to notably new varieties of agreement akin to climate derivatives amd emissions buying and selling.
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Additional info for Risk Factors in Power Contracts
Sample text
Degrees of insurance cover are available but the premiums are often prohibitive. The best solution is to ensure as much background work as possible is done at the outset, not only in terms of getting to know the other parties inside out, but also in getting to know the market. Are alternative supplies or sales available? Could alternative contracts be negotiated in the event of default as a fall-back position? Currency Risk Currency risks may arise out of the payment clauses in the various contracts.
These plants may have to make use of some price protection in the form of a PPA, but nowadays this represents a more limited amount of plant production than in the past. Revenues are now also secured by means of sales in the spot power market and by using short-term supply contracts. Such agreements inevitably generate price risks. The question of how this risk can be defused brings the reader into consideration of hedging and electricity trading opportunities. Hedging contracts are designed to protect against possible reductions in revenue and against increases in cost and cash outflow.
He is one of the few lawyers who has worked in-house in all aspects of the electricity business generation, transmission, supply and distribution having been articled at Norweb and a senior solicitor for CEGB (Central Electricity Generating Board). Upon privatisation he became Legal Manager for PowerGen plc, creating and helping to establish its legal department. Following a move into private practice, in recent years he has expanded his portfolio to deal with an even wider range of energy-related issues involving gas, oil, and water as well as other infrastructure projects.