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By Anthony Jones
In contrast to self reliant execs in Western industrialized democracies, execs in a socialist, bureaucratic environment function as staff of the country. The switch in setting has vital Implications not just for the perform of professions but additionally for the concept that of professionalism itself. This choice of 9 essays is the 1st to survey the most important professions within the USSR, Czechoslovakia, and Poland. The participants examine the results adventure in a socialist economic system in addition to touching on alterations in expert association and tool to reform activities quite often and perestroika particularly.
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Extra info for Professions And The State (Labor And Social Change)
Example text
The role of the state in the relative funding and mission defining of universities of different kinds (on the one hand) and of the Soviet Academy of Sciences (on the other hand) has always been a matter of complex internal politics in the Soviet Union. 40 In turn, these politics are connected with the international aims of the Soviet Union in science, intellectual prestige, and technologically based war. In part, Copyrighted Material PROFESSIONS AND THE STATE, 21 the issue is simply the classical one of applied versus basic research.
The economic reward for going into the profession in the future may not be as attractive as it has been in recent decades, leading to downturns in applications to engineering schools. And is there a major pay difference in the USSR, as there is in the United States, between pay for Copyrighted Material PROFESSIONS AND THE STATE 23 military jobs in engineering and pay in ordinary production sectors? On the other hand, if the Soviet Union and the United States cooperate and slow down the arms race, perhaps the rewards for civil engineering will increase in both nations.
Health Care Finance Administration-all of these actions, as well as increased activity by the state licensing boards, are redefining the nature and degree of autonomy of organized professional groups, at least since 1960. 58 In continental Western Europe the state has increasingly become involved (before World War II in some nations, after in others) in both the training ofall professionals and their employment as well. There is a trend for such central professionals as doctors and lawyers to work more on the state payroll and less in free professional or private practice situations.