HIV-1: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis Viral Mechanisms by Kuan-Teh Jeang (Eds.)

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By Kuan-Teh Jeang (Eds.)

The cumulative dying toll from AIDS has reached 16.3 million members, and greater than 33 million people are at present residing with HIV-1. even though it is without doubt one of the most-widely studied viruses, many mysteries stay approximately this pathogen. during this accomplished two-volume set, HIV-1: Molecular Biology and Pathogenesis, major investigators in HIV study current a well timed photo of the molecular mechanisms which consultant HIV-1 expression and replication and supply the most up-tp-date scientific options for battling this virus. Twenty-six groups of specialists get to the bottom of structure-function interactions of HIV-1 with host cells and the ensuing pathological outcomes, overview thoughts fo therapy, and describe ongoing growth in constructing animal versions and prophylactic vaccines.The volumes, protecting viral mechanisms and scientific purposes, respectively, are written by way of a world choice of AIDS expers from North the US, Europe, Australia, and Asia. Key gains* certain insights into viral packaging, expression, and meeting* Mechanistic realizing of ways HIV interacts with receptors and infects cells* Delineation of virally encoded regulatory methods specific to HIV* medical Applications:* An up-to-date evaluation of present chemotherapeutics for HIV* New options within the discovery and layout of novel anti-HIV medicinal drugs* the newest advancements in HIV-vaccine study

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P. (1994). Analysis of binding elements in the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 genomic RNA and nucleocapsid protein. Virology 202, 233–246. Berkowitz, R. , Hammarskjold, M. , and Goff, S. P. (1995). 5Ј regions of HIV-1 RNAs are not sufficient for encapsidation: Implications for the HIV1 packaging signal. Virology 212, 718–723. , Verma, I. , and Gage, F. H. (1998). Bcl-xL protects adult septal cholinergic neurons from axotomized cell death. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 2603–2608. , Verma, I.

L. (2000). The major HIV-1 packaging signal is an extended bulged stem loop whose structure is ALTGRG on interaction with the Gag polyprotein. J. Mol. Biol. 297, 877–893. , Mandel, R. , and Trono, D. (1998). Self-inactivating lentivirus vector for safe and efficient in vivo gene delivery. J. Virol. 72, 9873–9880. , Mandel, R. , and Trono, D. (1997). Multiply attenuated lentiviral vector achieves efficient gene delivery in vivo. Nature Biotech. 15, 871–875. Ben Berkhout Department of Human Retrovirology Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam 1105 AZ Amsterdam, The Netherlands Multiple Biological Roles Associated with the Repeat (R) Region of the HIV-1 RNA Genome I.

1995). , 1999), indicate that the major packaging signal of HIV-2 is in a region 5Ј to the splice donor and that the region between the splice donor and the Gag ATG makes a definite but relatively minor contribution. , 1998). Capture of spliced HIV-2 RNA by HIV-1 suggests that a fully functional signal exists in the region 5Ј to the splice donor. , 1993) and, in one of these (Rizvi), SIV RNA was packaged by HIV-1 as well. , 1998) and the situation may be analogous to HIV-1 in which context-dependent components of the packaging signal exist 5Ј and 3Ј to the splice donor.

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