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By H. Segner (auth.), Dr. Thomas Braunbeck, Prof. Dr. David E. Hinton, Prof. Dr. Bruno Streit (eds.)
In glossy ecotoxicology, fish became the most important vertebrate version, and a massive physique of data has been accrued.
This quantity makes an attempt to summarize our current wisdom in different fields of fundamental ecotoxicological curiosity starting from using (ultra)structural alterations of chosen phone structures as assets of biomarkers for environmental influence over novel techniques to tracking the influence of xenobiotics with fish in vitro platforms equivalent to basic and everlasting fish cellphone cultures, the significance of early life-stage assessments with fish, the bioaccumulation of xenobiotics in fish, the starting place of liver neoplastic lesions in small fish species, immunocytochemical methods to tracking results in cytochrome P450-related biotransformation, the influence of heavy metals in delicate water structures, the environmental toxicology of organotin compounds, oxidative pressure in fish by way of environmental toxins to results through estrogenic elements in aquatic platforms.
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Similar cell-line based reporter gene systems for dioxin-like chemicals have been developed by Anderson et ai. (1995), EI-Fouly et ai. (1994) and Murk et al. (1996). Fischbach and co-workers (1993) developed an in vitro test system by permanently transfecting a mouse cell line with a plasmid construct carrying the human hsp70 promoter coupled to the human growth hormone gene. The recombinant cell line expressed the reporter gene only when subjected to stress; the toxicant-induced synthesis of growth hormone could be easily measured by a sensitive, commercially available enzyme immunoassay.
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