Dynamic Response of Linear Mechanical Systems: Modeling, by Jorge Angeles

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By Jorge Angeles

Dynamic reaction of Linear Mechanical platforms: Modeling, research and Simulation can be used for numerous classes, together with junior and senior-level vibration and linear mechanical research classes. the writer connects, via a rigorous, but intuitive method, the idea of vibration with the extra common thought of structures. The ebook features:

A seven-step modeling procedure that is helping constitution the particularly unstructured technique of mechanical-system modeling

A system-theoretic method of deriving the time reaction of the linear mathematical types of mechanical systems

The modal research and the time reaction of two-degree-of-freedom systems—the first step at the good distance to the extra complicated learn of multi-degree-of-freedom systems—using the Mohr circle

Simple, but robust simulation algorithms that take advantage of the linearity of the procedure for either unmarried- and multi-degree-of-freedom systems

Examples and workouts that depend on glossy computational toolboxes for either numerical and symbolic computations in addition to a suggestions handbook for teachers, with entire recommendations of a pattern of end-of-chapter exercises

Chapters three and seven, on simulation, comprise in each one “Exercises” part a suite of miniprojects that require code-writing to enforce the algorithms constructed in those chapters

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Additional info for Dynamic Response of Linear Mechanical Systems: Modeling, Analysis and Simulation

Sample text

6 Planar Motion Analysis 39 Fig. 19 Overhead crane driven by a motion-controlled source neither force- nor motion-driven by controlled sources. The only driving force here is gravity, and this is taken into account in the Lagrangian. 5 (An Overhead Crane). Now we want to derive the Lagrange equation of the overhead crane of Fig. 19 that consists of a cart of mass M that is driven with a controlled motion u(t). A slender rod of length l and mass m is pinned to the cart at point O by means of roller bearings producing a resistive torque that can be assumed to be equivalent to that of a linear dashpot of coefficient c.

Linear dashpots coupling two elements of a system at points A and B are characterized by quadratic dissipation functions. 6 Planar Motion Analysis 31 where s˙i is the relative velocity of points A and B along the direction of line AB. Note that, by virtue of the form of the dissipation function, this attains the same value whether the dashpot is stretching or contracting at the same rate. 34) 1 Now, upon differentiation of the dissipation function Δi of Eq. 35) which always opposes the motion, with a similar expression for a rotational dashpot.

20b. 1 and corresponds to ψ˙ . So, we have ω = ψ˙ = a−b ˙ θ a At the dashed position of the plate, we have ψ = θ = 0. Therefore, after integration of the above relation, we obtain ψ= a−b θ a or θ = a ψ a−b To obtain the kinetic energy expression, the distance QC is required and is now obtained. With the aid of triangle QOC of Fig. 20b, this distance is readily obtained, using the cosine law, as 2 QC = a2 + d 2 + 2ad cos(θ − ψ ) 2. Kinetic energy. Here, we use Eq. 25 to obtain the kinetic energy of the plate based on the contact point Q, that is instantaneously fixed to the pin and hence, to an inertial frame.

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