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By Henk Vinken, Yuko Nishimura, Bruce L. J. White, Masayuki Deguchi
With numerous members from all through Japan, serious about various either validated and rising different types of civic engagement from NGOs, NPOs, to different much less mainstream firms, the Editors have compiled a complete quantity to provide a radical insiders’ examine the kingdom of civil society in Japan.
Established types of civic engagement contain exertions unions, and resident and voters’ pursuits courting again centuries. in additional fresh years, Japan has obvious an increase in 3rd region teams that parallels an increase world wide, in particular grassroots neighborhood firms. From political engagement, to underground media, the authors of this quantity heavily learn Japans’ improvement in civic engagement.
The classes gleaned from the successes and shortcomings of civic engagement in Japan have powerful functions the world over. The exact and entire assurance of this quantity make it an invaluable source for realizing not just eastern social and political concerns, but in addition the emergence of 3rd area enterprises worldwide—what works, what doesn't paintings besides, and what organizational buildings are possible.
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Extra resources for Civic Engagement in Contemporary Japan: Established and Emerging Repertoires
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32 M. Imada Absentee landlords received nominal compensation for land distributed among the tenant farmers who actually cultivated the soil. The Labor Union Law enacted in 1945 guaranteed the right to establish labor union and to strike. Woman’s status was improved tremendously. Article 24 of the new constitution stipulates as follows. ” Under the Civil Code before the World War II, marriage was legally conducted under the ie (household) system and the agreement of the heads of the two households was necessary.
Social enterprise represents civic engagement in social sphere as well as in economic sphere. The role of voluntary organizations is not only in service delivering. Another important role of voluntary organization is advocacy and policy analysis. Such roles illustrate the importance of voluntary organizations in the political sphere. Against the present social issues, voluntary organizations are becoming more important as a system to promote civic engagement in the social sphere. Voluntary organizations are very important to promote people’s quality of life.
In the 1970s, local social welfare councils20 began to establish volunteer bureaus, or volunteer centers, within the council. In 1975, the government began to provide financial assistance to local volunteer centers affiliated to social welfare councils. Social Action Rapid economic growth caused many social problems, particularly environmental problems such as air pollution and water pollution. Residents affected by the pollution and supporters developed nationwide protest movements. Particularly, social action against Minamata’s mercury poisoning led to the establishment of the Environment Agency in 1971.