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By Institute of Medicine, Committee on R&D Needs for Improving Civilian Medical Response to Chemical and Biological Terrorism Incidents
The hazard of household terrorism this present day looms greater than ever. Bombings on the international alternate heart and Oklahoma City's Federal development, in addition to nerve fuel assaults in Japan, have made it tragically visible that American civilians needs to be prepared for terrorist assaults. What can we want to know to assist emergency and clinical body of workers arrange for those assaults? Chemical and organic Terrorism identifies the R&D efforts had to enforce concepts in key parts: pre-incident intelligence, detection and identity of chemical and organic brokers, protecting garments and gear, early popularity inhabitants has been covertly uncovered to a pathogen, mass casualty decontamination and triage, use of vaccines and prescribed drugs, and the mental results of terror. particular pursuits for software program improvement also are pointed out. The booklet addresses the variations among a organic and chemical assault, the distinctive demanding situations to the army and civilian scientific groups, and different broader matters. This e-book might be of severe curiosity to someone excited by civilian preparedness for terrorist assault: planners, directors, responders, doctors, public health and wellbeing and emergency group of workers, and know-how designers and engineers.
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Extra info for Chemical and Biological Terrorism: Research and Development to Improve Civilian Medical Response
Sample text
Specific R&D needs: • Identify resource material on chemical/biological agents and enlist the help of mental health professional societies in developing a training program for mental health professionals Page 12 • Psychological screening methods for differentiating adjustment reactions after chem/bio attacks from more serious psychological illness. • Evaluation of techniques for preventing or ameliorating adverse psychological effects in emergency workers, victims, and near-victims. • Agent-specific information on risk assessment/threat perception by individuals and groups, and on risk communication by public officials.
This 350-person force is based at Camp LeJeune, North Carolina and can have an advance party airborne four hours after notification. Other deployable units designated to assist local civilian responders include Specialty Response Teams at the Army's Regional Medical Centers, which can provide advice on casualty management and coordinate more extensive support. An Aeromedical Isolation Team of physicians, nurses, and technicians from USAMRIID specializes in the transport of patients with highly contagious diseases.
Evaluation of civilian medical and public health capabilities and shortfalls will be scenario dependent. Like the number of possible agents, the number of possible scenarios is also very large. Important variables include the extent of prior intelligence or warning about the time, place, or nature of the attack; the degree to which time and place of the attack itself is obvious; and the number and location of individuals exposed. Again, as a practical measure, the committee chose to limit analyses of the possible utility of technology and R&D programs to three general scenarios.