By Matthew Feldman (eds.)
Ten essays at the nature of fascism via a number one pupil within the box, concentrating on how you can comprehend and observe fascist ideology to numerous activities because the 20th century, Mussolini's prophesied 'fascist century'. contains reports of fascism's tried temporal revolution; Nazism as prolonged case-study; and fascism's postwar evolution.
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Additional info for A Fascist Century: Essays by Roger Griffin
Sample text
This offers him an opportunity to invoke the intensities of work as a form of intoxication, which, like the blackouts and intoxications ‘I am no longer human. I am a Titan. ’ 17 of the drill, guarantees ‘redemption’: ‘I have no wish to be a mere inheritor’. The purpose of ‘work’ instead is to allow Michael to become a new and self-born man within an apparatus which strips him of his ego boundaries. ‘I am no longer human. I am a Titan. ’ [ . . ] ‘If we are strong enough to form the life of our era, it is our own lives that must first be mastered.
Present fascism’s ‘heroic era’ with such shocking intensity and immediacy that it would almost literally be brought back to life [ . . 42 If the Exhibition of the Fascist Revolution is taken as the epitome of the regime’s calculated bid to transform the nation as a whole, then it becomes clear that at the heart of its ‘totalitarianism’ lay neither Mussolini’s ‘will to power’ nor the obsession of conservative or capitalist elites to maintain their grip on the levers of power. Its driving force was instead the urge to lift Italians out of the anomic experience of time under liberalism by reconnecting them with the epic life of the nation.
As we shall see, applying such a concept has a particular heuristic value when applied to fascist ideology and practice, despite the radical differences which clearly separate the largely spontaneous explosion of populist mythic energies unleashed by the French Revolution from those deliberately engineered in ordinary citizens by Fascist and Nazi elites. 4 ∗ This chapter is based on a talk given for a postgraduate seminar series on Fascism held at University College London in 1997, which was then written up as a paper to appear in 1998 on the newly created Electronic Seminars in History (see http://www.