
By Jim Keogh
Learn swifter, examine greater, and get most sensible grades changed to comply to the present curriculum, Schaum's define of Diagnostic and Laboratory checks for Nursing enhances those classes in scope and series that will help you comprehend its uncomplicated options. The publication bargains additional perform on themes corresponding to instructions for correct attempt instruction and function, stool checks, urine reviews, x-ray stories, manometric stories, ultrasound stories, and so on. You’ll additionally get assurance of electrodiagnostic exams, blood stories, nuclear scanning, fluid research reports, microscopic reports, and endoscopic stories. acceptable for the next path: nursing analysis. beneficial properties: 500 assessment questions with solutions appropriate examples and large end-of-chapter workouts inspire scholars to appreciate new fabric and make stronger received talents help for all of the significant textbooks for nursing prognosis classes subject matters comprise: Hematology checks, Electrolytes, Arterial Blood Gases attempt, Liver assessments, Cardiac Enzymes and Markers assessments, Serologic assessments, Endocrine assessments, Glucose checks, Tumor Markers, being pregnant and Genetic checks, an infection assessments, Renal functionality exams, Pancreas and Lipid Metabolism assessments, Diagnostic Radiologic checks, Computed Tomography (CT) experiment, Ultrasound experiment, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Positron Emission Tomography (PET) test, Biopsy, Cardiovascular assessments and technique, Lungs checks and systems, ladies checks and methods, Maternity assessments, Chest, belly, Urinary Tract assessments, Bones muscle mass assessments, males assessments, toes exams, epidermis assessments, Sinus, Ears, nostril, Throat (ENT) checks and Sinus, imaginative and prescient assessments and techniques
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Extra info for Schaum's Outline of Nursing Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests (Schaum's Outline Series)
Sample text
The phosphate test measures the level of phosphate in blood. Phosphate is measured along with other electrolytes. Why the Test Is Performed The test screens for bone disease, kidney disease, and parathyroid gland function. Before Administering the Test Assess if the patient has: • Ingested alcohol, since this can affect the test results • Taken vitamin D supplements, antacids, insulin, epinephrine, acetazolamide, anabolic steroids, or a phosphate-based enema • Has diabetes insipidus • Has lymphoma • Has Type 2 diabetes How the Test Is Performed A sample of blood is taken from the patient’s vein.
Chloride is involved in fluid balance. The chloride test measures the level of chloride in blood. The healthcare provider may order a chloride urine test or a skin sweat test. The healthcare provider will likely order the chloride test along with tests for other electrolytes. Why the Test Is Performed The test screens for the underlying cause of confusion, muscle spasms, muscle weakness, difficulty breathing, metabolic alkalosis, kidney disorder, and adrenal gland disorder. Before Administering the Test Assess if the patient: • Is pregnant • Has taken coumadin, aspirin, NSAIDs, corticosteroids, cholestyramine, diuretics, androgens, or estrogens • Is dehydrated or overhydrated How the Test Is Performed A sample of blood is taken from the patient’s vein.
The patient will experience a tight feeling when the tourniquet is tightened, a pinch or nothing at all when the needle is inserted into the vein, and pressure when a gauze pad is pressed against the insertion site to stop bleeding. It can take up to 10 minutes for bleeding to stop if the patient is taking anticoagulants (aspirin, coumadin). A small bruise might appear at the insertion site, which could become swollen following this test. This is called phlebitis. Applying a warm compress several times a day will reduce the swelling.